The 8-Minute Rule, Explained Correctly
Medicare’s 8-minute rule determines how many units a therapy session earns, and it trips up more claims than any other single rule in physical therapy billing. To bill one unit of a timed code, a therapist must provide at least 8 minutes of that specific service. Total timed minutes for the day are then combined to determine total billable units: 8–22 minutes equals 1 unit, 23–37 equals 2, 38–52 equals 3, and so on.
Two details trip up practices that don’t specialize in PT. First, not every code is timed—evaluations, re-evaluations, and some modalities are billed as a single unit regardless of time spent, and mixing timed and untimed logic on the same claim is a common, avoidable error. Second, Medicare’s 8-minute rule isn’t universal—some commercial payers use the American Medical Association’s “Rule of Eights” instead, which can produce a different unit count from the same session. We calculate units against the correct methodology for each payer, not a one-size-fits-all default.



